COSMO-SkyMed ESA archive - Earth Online (2024)

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COSMO-SkyMed ESA archive

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  • Available to Residents of the Following Countries
  • Collection Description
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How to Access Data

Project Proposal (Restrained)

  1. Go to the ESA User Services Portal
  2. Register or log in to EO Sign In
  3. After logging in, complete and submit the form with your proposed use of the data
  4. The proposal will be evaluated by ESA, which normally takes between 4 and 6 weeks
  5. Upon successful evaluation, you will receive a confirmation email, which describes the amount of data to be provided, and details of how to order the data.
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The collection is available to users located in ESA Member States and ESA Cooperating/Associate States and Africa upon submission of the Project Proposal that is subject to evaluation and acceptance by ESA and the data owner.

All Cosmo-Skymed products are freely accessible in accordance with ESA’s Earth observation data policy. An active EO Sign In account is required to download the products.

In ESA's Third Party Missions (TPM) dissemination service and catalogue the data is collection based and allows data browse and download through the treeview as well as via geographical search using an interactive map.

Cosmo-Skymed products can also be discovered through ESA's EO Catalogue (EO CAT), which allows users to browse and download products among the available datasets from ESA and Third Party Missions and instruments, using various criteria (spatial, temporal).

If you need help with the proposal form, consult this guide on how to access data requiring a project proposal.

For further information about the EO Sign In Service you can visit TellUs.

Should you need support to prepare your proposal or access the data, please contact EOHelp.

Available to Residents of the Following Countries

ESA Member States and ESA Cooperating/Associate States , Canada and Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Congo, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Côte d'Ivoire, Eswatini, United Republic of Tanzania

Collection Description

The COSMO-SkyMed archive collection consists of COSMO-SkyMed products requested by ESA supported projects over their areas of interest around the world. The dataset regularly grows as ESA collects new products over the years.

The following list delineates the characteristics of the SAR measurement modes that are disseminated under ESA Third Party Missions (TPM).

  • STRIPMAP HIMAGE (HIM): Achieving medium resolution (3 m x 3 m single look), wide swath imaging (swath extension ≥40 km).
  • STRIPMAP PINGPONG (SPP): Achieving medium resolution (15 m), medium swath imaging (swath ≥30 km) with two radar polarization's selectable among HH, HV, VH and VV.
  • SCANSAR WIDE (SCW): Achieving radar imaging with swath extension of 100 x 100 km2 and a spatial resolution of 30 x 30 m2.
  • SCANSAR HUGE (SCH): Achieving radar imaging with swath extension of 200 x 200 km2 and a spatial resolution selectable of 100 x 100 m2.

Processing Levels:

  • Level 1A - Single-look Complex Slant - (SCSB and SCSU):RAW data focused in slant range-azimuth projection, that is the sensor natural acquisition projection; product contains In-Phase and Quadrature of the focused data, weighted and radiometrically equalised.The processing of the 1A_SCSU product differs from that of the 1A_SCSB product for the following features:a non-weighted processing is performed, which means that windowing isn't applied on the processed bandwidth; radiometric equalisation (in terms of compensation of the range antenna pattern and incidence angle) is not performed; hence only compensation of the antenna transmitter gain and receiver attenuation and range spreading loss is applied.
  • Level 1B - Detected Ground Multi-look (DGM): Product obtained detecting, multi-looking and projecting the Single-look Complex Slant data onto a grid regular in ground. Spotlight Mode products are not multi-looked.
  • Level 1C - Geocoded Ellipsoid Corrected (GEC) and Level 1D - Geocoded Terrain Corrected (GTC): Obtained projecting the Level 1A product onto a regular grid in a chosen cartographic reference system. In case of Lev 1C the surface is the earth ellipsoid while for the Lev 1D a DEM (Digital Elevation Model) is used to approximate the real earth surface.

Spatial coverage: Check the spatial coverage of the collection on a map available on the Third Party Missions Dissemination Service.

As per ESA policy, very high-resolution data over conflict areas cannot be provided.

Technical Details

DATA SET SPECIFICATIONS

Temporal coverage

:

2008-09-15 - present

Date of launch

:

2007-06-08

Operators

:

ASI

Mission status

:

onGoing

Orbit height

:

619.6 km

Orbit type

:

Sun-synchronous

Swath width

:

200 km for ScanSAR Huge, 100 km for ScanSAR Wide, 40 km StripMap HIMAGE, 30 km StripMap PING PONG

Resolution

:

Very High Resolution - VHR (0 - 5m), High Resolution - HR (5 - 20 m), Medium Resolution - MR (20 - 500 m)

Wavelengths

:

X-Band (2.8 - 5.2 cm)

Product types

:

SAR_SCH_AU, SAR_SCH_AB, SAR_SCH_1B, SAR_SCH_1C, SAR_SCH_1D, SAR_SCW_AU, SAR_SCW_AB, SAR_SCW_1B, SAR_SCW_1C, SAR_SCW_1D, SAR_HIM_AU, SAR_HIM_AB, SAR_HIM_1B, SAR_HIM_1C, SAR_HIM_1D, SAR_SPP_AU, SAR_SPP_AB, SAR_SPP_1B, SAR_SPP_1C, SAR_SPP_1D

PROCESSING LEVEL

level 1a, level 1b, level 1c, level 1d, multiple

APPLICABLE TERMS & CONDITIONS

Utilisation of this data is subject to ESA's Earth Observation Terms and Conditions

Having Problems Accessing Data?

How much data may I request in a Project Proposal?Access to some restrained data collections distributed by ESA require submission of a Project Proposal. These collections are typically for Third Party Missions when the data provider can only offer a limited amount of data.
How to find the geographical and temporal coverage of the ESA TPM archive collectionsExplore the ESA TPM archive collections, containing Earth Observation data from international partners, and learn how to discover their geographical and temporal coverage for research and pre-operational applications.
What is the ESA online On-The-Fly dissemination service?Explore ESA's On-The-Fly dissemination service (L-OADS), featuring Third Party Missions and ESAR products enabling immediate downloads upon request with a valid EO Sign-In account.

SEE FULL FAQ

Resources

COSMO-SkyMed ESA archive - Earth Online (1)

COSMO-SkyMed mission and products description

Product Specifications

Download

COSMO-SkyMed ESA archive - Earth Online (2)

COSMO-SkyMed Software Tools

Software Tools

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COSMO-SkyMed ESA archive - Earth Online (3)

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ESA Earth Observation User Services Portal

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COSMO-SkyMed ESA archive - Earth Online (2024)

FAQs

How much does the COSMO-SkyMed satellite cost? ›

The first-generation Cosmo-SkyMed constellation cost around 900 million euros. For the second-generation system, cost estimates have been at around 400 million euros.

What is the resolution of COSMO-SkyMed? ›

There are two Stripmap modes: HIMAGE, which provides a resolution of between 3 and 5 m (9.8 and 16.4 ft) over a swath of 40 km (25 mi), and. PINGPONG, which collects dual-polarization data at 15 m (49 ft) resolution over a swath of 30 km (19 mi).

What is the incident angle of COSMO-SkyMed? ›

12.6 Examined SAR data
ParametersValues
PolarizationHH
Swath (km)≥ 40
Number of look1
Incidence angle (degrees)20–59
1 more row

What is the payload of COSMO-SkyMed? ›

The COSMO-SkyMed satellite main payload is an X-band, multi-resolution and multi-polarisation imaging radar, with various resolutions (various resolution, up to the best submetric on the commercial market) over a large access region.

How many cosmos satellites are there? ›

Kosmos, any of a series of uncrewed Soviet and then Russian satellites launched from the early 1960s to the present day. As of 2020 there were 2,544 satellites in the series. The first was launched on March 16, 1962.

What is the price of Skymed? ›

Individual Price - Only $11.00 per day! Family Price - Only $18.00 per day!

What is the swath width of Cosmo SkyMed? ›

COSMO-SkyMed First Generation data collections consist of X-Band SAR products from the constellation's four acquisition modes: Stripmap Himage - Swath width of 40 km. Stripmap PingPong - Swath width of 30 km. ScanSAR Wide - Swath width of 100 km.

What is the wavelength of CSK? ›

Calcium K (Ca-K) telescopes and filters are used to study the wavelength of 393.4 nm. This emission line is one of two that are produced by Calcium just at the edge of the visible spectrum.

What is the resolution of the universe? ›

Is there a maximum resolution in the universe? Most cosmologists think there probably is and many seem to think it would be of the order of the Planck scale, a length of roughly 2 x 10^{-35} m or a time of roughly 10^{-43} seconds.

What format is COSMO-SkyMed data? ›

COSMO-SkyMed data is delivered in Hierarchical Data Format (HDF5).

What is called incident angle? ›

The angle of incidence, in geometric optics, is the angle between a ray incident on a surface and the line perpendicular (at 90 degree angle) to the surface at the point of incidence, called the normal. The ray can be formed by any waves, such as optical, acoustic, microwave, and X-ray.

What is the critical incident angle? ›

The critical angle is the angle of incidence where the angle of refraction is 90°. The light must travel from an optically more dense medium to an optically less dense medium. Figure 5.15: When the angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle, the angle of refraction is equal to 90°.

What is the highest payload in space? ›

The highest usable payload mass to Low Earth Orbit goes to the three-stage Saturn V SA-512 vehicle used for Apollo 17. Apollo Project: Exploring the Moon by Robert Godwin gives the mass placed in a 171.3 x 168.9km earth orbit as 311,151lb or 141,136kg.

What is a NASA payload? ›

Payloads can be scientific instruments, communication equipment, or any other specialized equipment that is needed for the mission. Payloads are an essential part of space exploration.

What is the maximum payload of SpaceX? ›

Domes inside the spacecraft separate the methane and oxygen tanks. SpaceX has stated that Starship, in its "baseline reuseable design", will have a payload capacity of 100–150 t (220,000–331,000 lb) to low earth orbit and 27 t (60,000 lb) to geostationary transfer orbit.

How much is a geosynchronous satellite? ›

Evolution of Satellite Manufacturing from GEO to LEO

This fixed positioning ensures that satellite transmission remains consistent and focused on a particular region of the Earth. GEO satellites weigh one to five tons, cost between $100 million and $400 million, and take three to five years to design and build.

How much does each SpaceX satellite cost? ›

Here's a SWAG at the annual cost of the currently operating satellites: There are ~6,000 satellites at ~$1 million apiece, and each lasting 5 years. One Falcon 9 launches ~22 satellites, at a $15,000,000 marginal launch cost (used booster + fairings).

How much did the o3b satellite cost? ›

The total cost of the project is US $ 1.29 billion.

How much did the aura satellite cost? ›

For the EOS Aura spacecraft, a failure would destroy years of work by hundreds of scientists, engineers, and technicians. In terms of cost, it would mean $785 million in development and hardware costs—gone in an instant.

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